AHI 494SEM – Aims & Methods
Introduction
The AHI 494SEM is a course that focuses on the aims and methods of historical research. The course is designed to teach students how to conduct research, analyze data, and present their findings in a clear and concise manner. In this article, we will explore the different aims and methods of historical research that are covered in the AHI 494SEM course.
Understanding Historical Research
What is Historical Research?
Historical research is a method of studying past events and people through the examination of primary and secondary sources. It involves collecting and analyzing information from a variety of sources to gain a better understanding of the past.
Why is Historical Research Important?
Historical research is important because it helps us understand the origins of current events and societal norms. It allows us to examine the successes and failures of past societies and learn from them. It also helps us understand how people and societies have changed over time.
Aims of Historical Research
Establishing Facts
One of the primary aims of historical research is to establish facts. This involves examining primary sources such as diaries, letters, and other historical documents to determine what actually happened in the past.
Understanding Context
Another aim of historical research is to understand the context in which events occurred. This involves examining the social, cultural, and political factors that influenced past events.
Identifying Causes and Effects
Historical research also aims to identify the causes and effects of past events. This involves examining the relationships between different events and identifying patterns that can help us understand why certain things happened.
Creating Narratives
Finally, historical research aims to create narratives that help us understand the past in a meaningful way. This involves synthesizing information from a variety of sources to create a coherent story.
Methods of Historical Research
Primary Sources
Primary sources are firsthand accounts of past events. They include documents such as diaries, letters, and newspapers, as well as artifacts such as clothing, tools, and weapons.
Secondary Sources
Secondary sources are accounts of past events that are based on primary sources. They include books, articles, and other works written by historians.
Archival Research
Archival research involves examining primary sources that are stored in archives. This can involve traveling to different locations to access these sources.
Oral History
Oral history involves interviewing people who have firsthand knowledge of past events. This can be particularly useful for studying events that occurred within living memory.
Quantitative Research
Quantitative research involves using statistical methods to analyze data related to past events. This can involve examining census data, economic data, and other types of numerical data.
Qualitative Research
Qualitative research involves analyzing non-numerical data related to past events. This can involve examining cultural artifacts, personal narratives, and other types of qualitative data.
Conclusion
Historical research is an important method of studying the past. The AHI 494SEM course provides students with the tools they need to conduct historical research effectively. By understanding the aims and methods of historical research, students can gain a deeper understanding of past events and their significance.